Evaluated screen

Anti-Personnel Mines Assembly

Identifies entities involved in assembling or integrating explosive charges, fuzes, triggers, casings, fragmentation elements, or other components into operational anti-personnel mines, regardless of whether the entity is private, state-owned, government-operated, or acting under contract.

Type
Evaluated
Version
2026.08.21.2
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Inclusions
6
Exclusions
6
How to read this definition

Inclusion criteria describe evidence that can establish this activity. Exclusion criteria identify circumstances that do not establish it on that basis alone. The evaluation remains connected to its taxonomy version and supporting evidence.

Can establish this activity

Included when supported

Evidence may support involvement when it matches one or more of these inclusion criteria.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Companies Assembling Complete Anti-Personnel Mines

    Defined as: Companies that combine explosive charges, triggering mechanisms (e.g., pressure plates, tripwires), and casings into operational anti-personnel mines.

  2. 02Criterion

    Final Integrators for Military or Export Contracts

    Defined as: Companies responsible for final-stage mine assembly for domestic deployment or international sale, even if components are made elsewhere.

  3. 03Criterion

    Contract Manufacturers Producing Operational Mines

    Defined as: Subcontractors hired to perform assembly work on behalf of governments or defense contractors, with evidence of victim-activated landmine assembly.

  4. 04Criterion

    State-Owned or Government-Operated Anti-Personnel-Mine Assembly

    Defined as: State-owned companies, government facilities, military production units, contractors, or other entities that manage, staff, or control assembly lines integrating components into operational anti-personnel mines. Entity type and investability are recorded separately from the factual activity.

  5. 05Criterion

    Component Integrators (Human-Triggered Mines)

    Defined as: Companies that combine victim-activated fuzes, fragmentation materials, or bounding mechanisms into explosive devices for field use.

  6. 06Criterion

    Corroborated Assembly Evidence From Authoritative Monitors

    Defined as: Entities for which an NGO, treaty monitor, UN body, government record, sanctions or enforcement record, or other authoritative investigation provides an exact legal-entity, product, assembly, and time attribution concerning treaty-defined anti-personnel mines, and the assertion is corroborated by a primary source or another independent authoritative source. List membership or a combined controversial-weapons list alone is insufficient.

Does not establish this activity on its own

Excluded on this basis alone

These circumstances do not establish this activity unless separate evidence also meets an inclusion criterion.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Assembly of Anti-Vehicle or Command-Only Devices Without a Victim-Activated Mode

    Defined as: Entities that assemble only anti-vehicle mines or command-detonated explosive devices that require deliberate human activation and have no available mode triggered by the presence, proximity, or contact of a person. Sensor technology, remote delivery, self-destruction, self-neutralization, or self-deactivation does not by itself place a victim-activated mine outside the treaty definition.

  2. 02Criterion

    Component Manufacturers Not Involved in Assembly

    Defined as: Companies that manufacture mine parts (e.g., fuzes, shells, electronics) without participating in final mine integration or assembly.

  3. 03Criterion

    Demining and Disposal Firms

    Defined as: Organizations that dismantle, deactivate, or destroy landmines under humanitarian or treaty-compliance programs.

  4. 04Criterion

    Training or Display Device Assemblers

    Defined as: Entities assembling inert or non-functional replica mines for education, simulation, or museum use.

  5. 05Criterion

    Manufacturers Without Assembly Operations

    Defined as: Companies that design or sell mine parts but outsource all assembly and do not control or manage integration.

  6. 06Criterion

    Historical-Only Assembly

    Defined as: Entities with verified past assembly of operational anti-personnel mines or the applicable outside-definition devices, where reliable evidence establishes that the qualifying activity has fully ceased, been divested, transferred, dismantled, terminated, or otherwise ended and no current qualifying involvement remains. Historical-only activity does not qualify as current involvement. Preserve the historical record separately with the activity period, effective cessation or transfer date, relevant entity, product, programme, facility, or contract, and supporting evidence. Absence of recent evidence alone is not sufficient to establish cessation.

Evidence and evaluation methodology

How sources, entity pathways, decisions, qualifiers, and review history are handled.

Map screens to a client policy

How to choose provider screens, document coverage, and decide what happens after an outcome.

Other screens under Anti-Personnel Mines (Treaty Definition)

Taxonomy version 2026.08.21.2, published Aug 21, 2026. Material changes receive a new immutable release so earlier evaluations remain tied to the definitions and criteria used.

Anti-Personnel Mines (Treaty Definition)