Evaluated screen

Cluster Munitions Import

Identifies entities that knowingly and directly cause, arrange, or legally control the cross-border entry of operational cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or cluster-specific components into a country. A purchase, transfer, transportation, or receipt event does not by itself establish import unless the cross-border entry and the entity’s import role are established.

Type
Evaluated
Version
2026.08.21.2
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Inclusions
5
Exclusions
7
How to read this definition

Inclusion criteria describe evidence that can establish this activity. Exclusion criteria identify circumstances that do not establish it on that basis alone. The evaluation remains connected to its taxonomy version and supporting evidence.

Can establish this activity

Included when supported

Evidence may support involvement when it matches one or more of these inclusion criteria.

5 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Direct Cross-Border Import of Cluster Munitions

    Defined as: Entities that knowingly cause or legally control the entry of operational cluster munitions into a country and are identified as the importer, consignee, recipient, or responsible importing party.

  2. 02Criterion

    Import of Explosive Submunitions, Bomblets, or Dedicated Components

    Defined as: Entities that knowingly import explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or components specifically designed or significantly modified for cluster munitions, where the cross-border entry and import role are established.

  3. 03Criterion

    Import Brokers or Dealers With Import Responsibility

    Defined as: Licensed intermediaries that arrange the cross-border entry and customs or regulatory import of operational cluster munitions for a government, armed force, reseller, or other recipient. Brokering a sale or transfer without an import role is insufficient.

  4. 04Criterion

    Contractors With Buyer-Side Import Responsibility

    Defined as: Entities contracted to act as importer, consignee, customs principal, or responsible importing party for a product-specific cluster-munition transaction. General logistics or paperwork services without import responsibility are insufficient.

  5. 05Criterion

    Corroborated Cluster Munition Import Evidence

    Defined as: Entities for which a government record, customs record, sanctions or enforcement record, treaty monitor, or other authoritative source provides an exact legal-entity, product, cross-border import activity, and time attribution, corroborated by a primary source or another independent authoritative source. List membership or a combined controversial-weapons list alone is insufficient.

Does not establish this activity on its own

Excluded on this basis alone

These circumstances do not establish this activity unless separate evidence also meets an inclusion criterion.

7 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Generic Delivery Platforms Without Imported Cluster Payloads

    Defined as: Companies that import aircraft, launchers, missiles, rockets, artillery systems, or other delivery platforms without importing an integrated cluster munition, explosive submunition, explosive bomblet, or verified cluster payload.

  2. 02Criterion

    Logistics and Freight Companies (Non-Specific Cargo)

    Defined as: General transport or freight providers without control over or awareness of specific arms shipments, especially when acting as intermediaries.

  3. 03Criterion

    Importers of Non-Cluster Weapons

    Defined as: Companies involved in importing conventional arms (e.g., small arms, standard explosives) with no documented link to cluster munitions.

  4. 04Criterion

    Historical-Only Cluster Munition Import

    Defined as: Entities with verified past import of operational cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or dedicated components, where reliable evidence establishes that the qualifying activity has fully ceased, been divested, transferred, dismantled, terminated, or otherwise ended and no current qualifying involvement remains. Historical-only activity does not qualify as current involvement. Preserve the historical record separately with the activity period, effective cessation or transfer date, relevant entity, product, programme, facility, or contract, and supporting evidence. Absence of recent evidence alone is not sufficient to establish cessation.

  5. 05Criterion

    Importers of Demilitarized or Inert Munitions

    Defined as: Companies importing deactivated or inert cluster munitions solely for museum, training, or display purposes, with no operational capability.

  6. 06Criterion

    Customs, Documentation, or Clearing Services Without Import Responsibility

    Defined as: Entities providing customs paperwork, documentation, legal, administrative, or clearing services without being the importer, consignee, recipient, or party legally controlling the cross-border entry.

  7. 07Criterion

    Importers of Related Components (Non-Specific)

    Defined as: Companies importing general electronics, casings, or chemicals not uniquely tied to cluster munitions without evidence of specific integration or intent.

Evidence and evaluation methodology

How sources, entity pathways, decisions, qualifiers, and review history are handled.

Map screens to a client policy

How to choose provider screens, document coverage, and decide what happens after an outcome.

Other screens under Cluster Munitions

Taxonomy version 2026.08.21.2, published Aug 21, 2026. Material changes receive a new immutable release so earlier evaluations remain tied to the definitions and criteria used.

Cluster Munitions