Evaluated screen

Cluster Munitions Export

Identifies entities that knowingly and directly cause, arrange, or legally control the cross-border exit of operational cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or cluster-specific components from a country. A sale, transfer, transportation, or distribution event does not by itself establish export unless the cross-border exit and the entity’s export role are established.

Type
Evaluated
Version
2026.08.21.2
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Inclusions
6
Exclusions
6
How to read this definition

Inclusion criteria describe evidence that can establish this activity. Exclusion criteria identify circumstances that do not establish it on that basis alone. The evaluation remains connected to its taxonomy version and supporting evidence.

Can establish this activity

Included when supported

Evidence may support involvement when it matches one or more of these inclusion criteria.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Direct Cross-Border Export of Cluster Munitions

    Defined as: Entities that knowingly cause or legally control the cross-border exit of operational cluster munitions and are identified as the exporter, consignor, supplier, or responsible exporting party.

  2. 02Criterion

    Export of Explosive Submunitions, Bomblets, or Dedicated Components

    Defined as: Entities that knowingly export explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or components specifically designed or significantly modified for cluster munitions, where the cross-border exit and export role are established.

  3. 03Criterion

    State-Owned or Government-Authorized Export With Verified Activity

    Defined as: State-owned enterprises, government export agencies, or other non-investable entities with entity-specific evidence of an actual cluster-munition export. Export authority or country-level capability alone is insufficient.

  4. 04Criterion

    Documented Cluster Munition Export Transactions

    Defined as: Entities identified in contracts, export licences, customs records, delivery records, government disclosures, or other primary documents as exporting a specific cluster-munition product.

  5. 05Criterion

    Corroborated Cluster Munition Export Evidence

    Defined as: Entities for which an authoritative investigation, sanctions or enforcement record, treaty monitor, or other source provides an exact legal-entity, product, cross-border export activity, and time attribution, corroborated by a primary source or another independent authoritative source. List membership alone is insufficient.

  6. 06Criterion

    Export of Delivery Systems With an Integrated Cluster Payload

    Defined as: Entities that export a rocket, missile, bomb, projectile, or other delivery system as a package containing or configured with a verified operational cluster-munition payload. Export of a generic platform or cluster-capable launcher without the payload is insufficient.

Does not establish this activity on its own

Excluded on this basis alone

These circumstances do not establish this activity unless separate evidence also meets an inclusion criterion.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Exporters of Conventional Weapons Only

    Defined as: Companies involved in international arms exports that do not include cluster munitions or their specific subcomponents.

  2. 02Criterion

    Historical-Only Cluster Munition Export

    Defined as: Entities with verified past export of operational cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, explosive bomblets, or dedicated components, where reliable evidence establishes that the qualifying activity has fully ceased, been divested, transferred, dismantled, terminated, or otherwise ended and no current qualifying involvement remains. Historical-only activity does not qualify as current involvement. Preserve the historical record separately with the activity period, effective cessation or transfer date, relevant entity, product, programme, facility, or contract, and supporting evidence. Absence of recent evidence alone is not sufficient to establish cessation.

  3. 03Criterion

    Logistics or Shipping Companies (Non-Affiliated)

    Defined as: Freight forwarders, airlines, or transport services with no control over or affiliation with the cargo’s military nature or end-use.

  4. 04Criterion

    Exporters of Inert or Demilitarized Munitions

    Defined as: Companies exporting decommissioned or inert cluster munitions for museum, training, or non-operational display purposes.

  5. 05Criterion

    General Aerospace/Defense Exporters (Non-Cluster Focused)

    Defined as: Companies that export military goods but without evidence of cluster munitions or related delivery system payloads.

  6. 06Criterion

    Exporters of Generic Components

    Defined as: Entities exporting parts (e.g., electronics, casings, metals) with potential dual-use applications, but with no direct cluster munition integration or marketing.

Evidence and evaluation methodology

How sources, entity pathways, decisions, qualifiers, and review history are handled.

Map screens to a client policy

How to choose provider screens, document coverage, and decide what happens after an outcome.

Other screens under Cluster Munitions

Taxonomy version 2026.08.21.2, published Aug 21, 2026. Material changes receive a new immutable release so earlier evaluations remain tied to the definitions and criteria used.

Cluster Munitions