Evaluated screen

Hydraulic Fracturing

Identifies companies and other entities that operate oil or gas wells using high-pressure hydraulic fracturing or provide specialized fracturing services that directly perform the fracturing operation. Qualifying service roles include pressure pumping and field execution of fracturing treatments. Generic oilfield services, ordinary equipment and chemical supply, water treatment without a direct fracturing contract, and upstream production without verified hydraulic-fracturing use are excluded. Shale or tight-resource geology is recorded separately as an attribute.

Type
Evaluated
Version
2026.08.21.2
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Inclusions
6
Exclusions
6
How to read this definition

Inclusion criteria describe evidence that can establish this activity. Exclusion criteria identify circumstances that do not establish it on that basis alone. The evaluation remains connected to its taxonomy version and supporting evidence.

Can establish this activity

Included when supported

Evidence may support involvement when it matches one or more of these inclusion criteria.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Include oil or gas producers that operate wells in which high-pressure hydraulic fracturing is used for commercial stimulation or completion.

  2. 02Criterion

    Include shale, tight-oil, tight-gas, or other upstream producers only where hydraulic-fracturing use is verified; geology alone does not establish inclusion.

  3. 03Criterion

    Include specialized contractors that directly execute hydraulic-fracturing treatments, including pressure-pumping and field fracturing operations.

  4. 04Criterion

    Include manufacturers or suppliers of fracturing fluids, proppants, or chemical systems only where the product is specifically formulated or contractually dedicated for hydraulic-fracturing operations and the direct application is documented.

  5. 05Criterion

    Include operators of specialized fracturing spreads and field equipment only where the entity directly conducts the fracturing service; ordinary equipment manufacturing or leasing is excluded.

  6. 06Criterion

    Include integrated oil and gas companies where current hydraulic-fracturing operations are directly evidenced.

Does not establish this activity on its own

Excluded on this basis alone

These circumstances do not establish this activity unless separate evidence also meets an inclusion criterion.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Exclude conventional or unconventional production when the available evidence does not establish the use of hydraulic fracturing.

  2. 02Criterion

    Exclude general drilling, completion, cementing, wireline, water, logistics, equipment, or oilfield services without a specialized direct fracturing role.

  3. 03Criterion

    Exclude processing, liquefaction, transport, storage, distribution, trading, refining, and power generation without direct fracturing operations.

  4. 04Criterion

    Exclude general water-treatment, sand, ceramic, chemical, or industrial suppliers without a specifically designed or contractually dedicated fracturing product.

  5. 05Criterion

    Exclude geothermal, carbon-storage, mining, and other non-fossil applications of hydraulic stimulation unless the client policy expressly extends beyond oil and gas.

  6. 06Criterion

    Exclude ceased hydraulic-fracturing activity from current involvement while preserving verified historical involvement and cessation dates.

Evidence and evaluation methodology

How sources, entity pathways, decisions, qualifiers, and review history are handled.

Map screens to a client policy

How to choose provider screens, document coverage, and decide what happens after an outcome.

Other screens under High-Impact Fossil Fuel Extraction

Taxonomy version 2026.08.21.2, published Aug 21, 2026. Material changes receive a new immutable release so earlier evaluations remain tied to the definitions and criteria used.

High-Impact Fossil Fuel Extraction