Evaluated screen

Breast-Milk Substitutes Marketing Violations

Identifies companies and other entities for which reliable evidence establishes marketing, promotion, labelling, sponsorship, sampling, distribution, or sales practices that contravene the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions, or an applicable national legal requirement. Each finding must identify the entity, product, conduct, jurisdiction or governing standard, date, and evidence source. Manufacture or lawful sale alone, permitted scientific or factual information, unrelated sponsorship, and unsubstantiated list inclusion are excluded.

Type
Evaluated
Version
2026.08.21.2
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Inclusions
6
Exclusions
6
How to read this definition

Inclusion criteria describe evidence that can establish this activity. Exclusion criteria identify circumstances that do not establish it on that basis alone. The evaluation remains connected to its taxonomy version and supporting evidence.

Can establish this activity

Included when supported

Evidence may support involvement when it matches one or more of these inclusion criteria.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Include direct-to-consumer advertising or promotion of covered breast-milk substitutes where prohibited by the applicable Code implementation or national law.

  2. 02Criterion

    Include promotion, display, sampling, inducements, or commercial influence in healthcare facilities where prohibited or inconsistent with the selected standard.

  3. 03Criterion

    Include labels, packaging, claims, images, instructions, or product presentation that violate an applicable requirement or improperly idealize or discourage breastfeeding.

  4. 04Criterion

    Include free samples, gifts, discounts, incentives, equipment, or other benefits supplied to mothers, caregivers, health workers, or facilities where prohibited.

  5. 05Criterion

    Include prohibited promotion through healthcare professionals, digital media, influencers, parenting channels, cross-promotion, brand extension, or direct relationship marketing.

  6. 06Criterion

    Include findings supported by reliable regulator, court, government, WHO, UNICEF, monitoring, or comparable evidence that identifies the entity, product, conduct, place, date, and violated provision or standard.

Does not establish this activity on its own

Excluded on this basis alone

These circumstances do not establish this activity unless separate evidence also meets an inclusion criterion.

6 criteria
  1. 01Criterion

    Exclude manufacture, distribution, or lawful sale of covered products where no qualifying marketing violation is established.

  2. 02Criterion

    Exclude factual, scientific, regulatory, professional, or safety information that is permitted under the applicable rule and is not promotional.

  3. 03Criterion

    Exclude marketing of products outside the selected product and age scope unless cross-promotion or brand extension brings the conduct within the applicable rule.

  4. 04Criterion

    Exclude healthcare sponsorship, education, donations, or collaboration where the available evidence does not establish a prohibited promotional connection.

  5. 05Criterion

    Exclude retailers and distributors that lack control, responsibility, or participation in the qualifying marketing practice.

  6. 06Criterion

    Exclude remediated historical conduct from current violation status where reliable evidence establishes cessation and corrective action; preserve the historical finding and effective dates.

Evidence and evaluation methodology

How sources, entity pathways, decisions, qualifiers, and review history are handled.

Map screens to a client policy

How to choose provider screens, document coverage, and decide what happens after an outcome.

Other screens under Breast Milk Substitutes

Taxonomy version 2026.08.21.2, published Aug 21, 2026. Material changes receive a new immutable release so earlier evaluations remain tied to the definitions and criteria used.

Breast Milk Substitutes